National Championship
Definition and League Pyramid
The national championship is the most important competition held in a country,
and depending on the country there could be several hundreds of teams taking part.
In each case, 18 teams play in a league. At the top of the league system are
the 1st and 2nd leagues which are not tiered, followed by the 3rd league
and beyond which are tiered. The number of the leagues at one level corresponds
to always the double one of the level that is directly higher.
The mode of the competition is 'everybody against everybody'
which consists of a home and away game. Each team therefore plays a game
against every other team in the league at their home ground and away at
their opponents. Through the course of the season each team will play 34 games.
Champions, Qualification for international competition, Promotion and Relegation
A country's 1st league determines who the best team in the country is -
the team finishing in 1st place. As a rule the best teams in a season
qualify for the international competitions in the following season.
The number of allocated starting positions as well as the mode of deciding
the places on offer is dependant on the country's position in the 5 year
ranking values.
The teams in the worst league positions are relegated to one league lower,
whereas the best teams in the league are promoted (until 1st division) one
league higher. The number of teams that are promoted and relegated is
dependant on each league and can be deduced from the colouration of the
league position occupied.
Colouring of league table positions: 1st League
|
Europe | America |
|
Champions League Participation |
Copa Libertadores Participation |
|
Champions League Qualification |
Copa Libertadores Qualification |
|
Europa League Participation |
America League Participation |
|
Europa League Qualification |
America League Qualification |
|
No Special Meaning |
No Special Meaning |
|
Relegation to 2nd League |
Relegation to 2nd League |
Colouring of league table positions: from 2nd League
|
Promotion to next higher league |
|
No Special Meaning |
|
Relegation to next lower league |